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Proper moisture is critical to the survival of your young tree or shrub. We do not recommend fertilizing newly planted trees and shrubs during their first year of growth. Consider the stability of the plant and direction and strength of prevailing winds when determining whether or not to stake. Staking at planting time is not always necessary. Taper the mulch toward the base of the plant. Mulching helps conserve water and prevent weeds.
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MulchingĪpply bark mulch or pine straw to a depth of 2≣" over the entire planting hole. Remove any plant tags or labels from the tree. The goal is to ensure even watering so the soil is drenched and any large air pockets are eliminated. Or, let the water run at a trickle for 15 to 30 minutes to ensure that the entire root zone is moist. Use a hose to fill the basin, and then allow the water to soak in, repeating several times. This berm will create a basin to hold irrigation water and concentrate it over the roots. Continue adding backfill and packing it down until you've filled the hole.Ĭonstruct a 3≤" high ridge of soil around the outer edge of the planting hole. Use your hands to firm the soil and eliminate air pockets. While holding the plant upright, begin backfilling the hole, pressing soil around and between the roots. Planting the crown too deep is a common cause of plant failure. If the soil cone is made of loose soil, plant the crown slightly higher (1/2" to 3/4") to allow for settling after planting. To plant, spread the roots over the soil cone, adjusting as necessary so the crown sits at the natural soil level. Set grafted plants so the graft union (a swollen area near the base of the trunk or main stem) sits a few inches above soil grade. The top is called the scion, and the bottom is called the rootstock. Most fruit trees and roses are grafted, meaning that each plant consists of two sections. Bone meal provides essential minerals that promote sturdy root systems and stimulate plant growth. Trees and shrubs with mycorrhizal-enhanced root systems adapt better and are more tolerant of stressful environments. Mycorrhizal fungi form associations with plant roots and help them extract and absorb minerals and water from the soil. We do recommend adding mycorrhizal fungi and bone meal to the backfill. This encourages roots to spread out into the native soil, rather than staying within the confines of the planting hole. Although it was once common to modify the backfill soil with amendments - such as compost, peat moss, aged manure and other ingredients - it is now considered best practice to leave the backfill unaltered or to add minimal amendments. The thinking on backfill has changed in recent years. Adjust the height of the cone so that the crown (where the trunk meets the roots) will sit at or slightly above soil level with the roots spreading downward. The hole should be deep enough to accommodate the roots without crowding or bending. If possible, leave a cone of undisturbed soil in the center of the hole. Digging the Planting Holeĭig a hole that is twice the diameter of the root spread. Keep the roots moist at all times before and during planting. Remove the packing material from the roots, and then soak the roots in a bucket of tepid water for about 30 to 60 minutes, but not longer than two hours. Keep the roots moist and do not allow the plants to freeze. If you need to delay planting for a few days, leave plants in their packaging and put them in a cool, shady place. For best results, plant within a day or two. If it feels dry, sprinkle it with water to moisten it, but don't completely saturate it. Open the package and check to make sure the packing material (shredded paper, sawdust or peat moss) around the roots is moist. Note that bareroot plants are slow to "wake up." Expect to wait four to six weeks after planting until you see signs of growth. Proper planting is critical to their survival and long-term success.
#BEST ROOT BARRIER FOR RASPBERRIES HOW TO#
Is your plant in a container or balled-and-burlapped? If so, read How to Plant a Tree or Shrub.īareroot plants are sold in spring and must be planted as soon as possible after purchase. You may find a larger selection, especially via mail order.Bareroot plants are usually less expensive.There are several benefits of purchasing bareroot vs. Growers dig the plants while they're dormant, wash the soil from the roots, and surround the roots in moist packing material prior to shipping. Many deciduous trees, shrubs and roses are available as bareroot plants. A set of bareroot shrubs, as they arrive in a shipment.